Past Issues
EPISTÉMÈ / December 2013 Vol. 10
From the End of History to the Complexity of Man and Its Societies
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.3-12
AbstractSeveral thinkers had predicted the end of history, Marx in the nineteenth century, most recently Francis Fukuyama on the occasion of the fall of the Soviet empire. Yet history is very much necessary to understand the emergence of a global society driven by information technology and communication as well as rapid transport networks. Yet history and its rival, the philosophy, no longer able to analyze the tensions resulting from the birth of this new information society and cannot respond individually to the challenges posed by globalization. Clio and Athena must recognize the need for collaboration with other human sciences today to explore the intricacies of humanity evolving.
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Anthropology of Communication : One Science of Otherness in a Globalized Word
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.13-31
AbstractHow interactions between anthropology, history and science of information and communication they allow a better understanding of otherness in our contemporary world? Separate component humanity to previous centuries communities have often encountered peacefully through travelers, traders, scientists, explorers, religious, sometimes violently in clashes that destroyed or enslaved entire civilizations. Today, humanity becomes a through constant mixing generated by the new technologies of communication.
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Historical Approach of Medical Anthropology
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.33-54
AbstractSince its inception in the 1960s, medical anthropology has diversified considerably. It now incorporates many collaborations between anthropologists and care professionals, the proposed research focuses on multiple topics, the doctor-patient relationship, the representation of disease or the use of alternative medicine. In this article, we will try to summarize the evolution of this specialty still causing much debate, and try to establish its current position in relation to medicine and classical anthropology.
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When the Time Fits to Space : A Case Study About Counting System Set Day in Corsica
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.55-75
AbstractHow the encounter with mysterious signs visibly old can mark it personal history researcher and take on some territories markedless? These signs used for centuries by Corsican millers show the impact of writing and ancient ciphers, now almost forgotten. The Mediterranean islands guard the mystery of ancient scriptures and yet undeciphered as the A Linear in Crete or inscriptions on Phaistos Disc in Cyprus. Corsica participates in the story of the transcript of the oral and written by the system figures the best historians are unable to establish its origin.
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History Proof Against Media : The Disappeared Empire Between Reason and Emotion
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.77-110
AbstractThe French Republic is built around an imaginary shaped by symbols and Republican hero. During the “thirty glorious years” young French and European young immigrants adhered to these unrestricted and customs widely distributed by the “black hussars of the Republic.” However, the current economic crisis affecting the entire nation, but also and especially young sensitive suburbs from a primarily African immigration (Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa) refers to the colonial past which is made of non--said. These silences allow imaginary constructions that affect the understanding of the world and the need for consistency of a nation. Therefore, the confrontation around the colonial empire disappeared between publicized studies of historians and imaginary media also children of immigration became inevitable.
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Should Promote Education 2.0 Quickly in Schools, Collateral Damage of a Wild Implementation of ICTE
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.111-126
AbstractThe author analyzes the failure of the project to establish a TBI (interactive whiteboard) in all schools in Quebec and it reveals the causes. It then looks at the chances of success of the massive introduction of digital tablet. He concludes that, pushed by orders of industrial equipment, the project is unlikely to succeed because we did not take into account the social context of the operation to be a co-construction process between all partners. In education, teachers are often the victims of “inventions” of educational technologists who are so quick to implement their new systems. Fortunately, the project creates controversy in Quebec and the public debate has been launched.
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Elements for an History of Didactics of World Social's School Subjects : Citizenship Education-Geography-History
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.127-155
AbstractFrom 1960 creates and perpetuates a new field of knowledge: educational. This science, which studies particular teaching methods, fits into a context where the school system enters an area of great difficulty extending to the current period. Therefore, the role of social sciences taught in school, college and high school takes a special importance on educational policy and plans. Thus the analysis of textbooks and teaching methods of geography, history and citizenship education over forty years deserves careful study.
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A Particular Aspect of Economic History : The Challenges of Intellectual Property
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.157-180
AbstractThe law of intellectual property is born with printing in the fifteenth century. He took all his legal dimension in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries with the constant advances in printing and reproduction means of printed works. However, recent existence of the Internet disrupts the legal structure of intellectual property itself. Because the law separates the author, the provider and the consumer. However, recent developments in practice shows that often informed consumer is a wise author. Should we oppose to achieve effective protection of intellectual property?
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Saussure, the Founder of Semiotics
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.183-197
AbstractIt is a rare feat to invent a new science especially in modern days. Ferdinand de Saussure is one of the few scholars of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries who had succeeded in such achievement. It is not linguistics that Saussure had invented, as is commonly understood by people. Certainly Saussure had had a significant influence on the evolution of linguistics. But he did nothing of that “invention”. However, Saussure had invented semiotics from a different standpoint to the American scholar Charles Sanders Peirce who lived roughly in the same era. This paper aims to reveal initial disciplines and theoretical design of Saussure as the founder of semiotics.
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Le style tensif et le conflit du sens dans le texte littéraire : le cas de “Le chien et le flacon” de Baudelaire
EPISTÉMÈ :: Vol.10 pp.201-224
AbstractThe tensive style, as developed by the semiotic discourses, has built an interaction between two levels of discourse, namely the intensity and extensity. First of all, we may return in terms of content and secondly in terms of the expression of literary text. The tensive intersection of these two planes of language creates a tension that gives rise to conflicts of meaning. From what tensive process is it possible to study these conflicts? In what tensive style is a relationship with the cultural style established? This essay aims to demonstrate it through the poetic text of Baudelaire, the conflict in meaning while using the tensive style and the role it plays in the choice of value nder construction.
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